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Safety & Security Issues for Off-Campus Living
Most
students living off campus rent apartments or group houses and as a
consequence, live in group-living situations somewhat similar to
residence hall life on campus. As with residence hall living, two of
the major concerns in off-campus housing are security breaches and life
safety hazards. However, since off-campus residents are without
University Police personnel and Residence Hall staff, they must bear
greater responsibility for their own safety. If you are an off-campus
resident, you must be much more aware of possible dangers than those
who live on campus.
Locks & Alarms
Security
breaches can usually be prevented with the use of adequate door locks
and window latches. Nevertheless, the best lock in the world cannot
prevent entry of an unwanted person intent on theft or bodily harm if
the lock is left unlocked. All off-campus residents should make certain
that they have adequate locks and latches and should be diligent in
their use. Additionally, several kinds of local door alarms are
available commercially at reasonable. cost. Such alarms can alert a
resident to the entry of a thief or other unwanted person. The local
emergency number to summon law enforcement officials and fire fighters
should be posted on or near each telephone in the apartment or house.
Crime Watch
Locks,
latches, and alarms can help prevent crimes, but they are not the only
line of defense. Security awareness is also important. Many communities
in the metropolitan area have developed successful "crime watch'
groups. These groups depend on local inhabitants who report suspicious
person or activities to the proper authorities. Many such groups post
"crime watcher" signs to discourage potential intruders.
Fire Precautions
Fire
prevention is vitally important in off-campus living. Monthly tests of
fire alarm systems and routine checks and servicing of fire
extinguishers are performed in campus residence halls, but such care is
often neglected in apartment buildings and private residences. All
residence halls have sprinkler systems while most apartment buildings
and private houses have none.
Potential fuel for fire can be
limited in private homes by good housekeeping practices. All clothing,
wood, and other combustibles should be stored away from sources of
ignition such as open flames, matches, and heated objects. Cigarettes
and matches are the major causes of fires, but in homes, stoves and
candies are also high on the list of potential fire sources. Sparks
from electric motors and defective electrical equipment also constitute
sources of ignition. Play it safe with any potential ignition source.
Be
certain that your living unit has a fire extinguisher mounted in a
readily accessible place. If you have only one extinguisher, make
certain that it is a multipurpose dry chemical type. If you have a
kitchen, the extinguisher should be mounted near the kitchen entrance.
Also, make certain that you have at least one functioning smoke alarm
because smoke may be the first warning of a fire. Consider this: smoke
kills more people than heat in building fires.
Toxic Substances in the Home
Some
individuals regard toxic substances as someone else's problem, but the
problem belongs to everyone. Many toxic substances exist innocently
enough in the home. Toxic household chemicals can include highly
flammable substances, caustic compounds, deadly poisons, and
carcinogenic agents.
Unfortunately, product ingredients are not
always listed on containers. The Federal Government allows a product to
be labeled "non-toxic" if the death rate for laboratory animals
ingesting or inhaling the product is less than 50 percent. While the
Consumer Products Safety Commission and other governmental agencies are
attempting to change the law, many potentially deadly products are
still available on the market. Always read the label on a product and
follow the manufacturer's instructions for safe use.
Regardless
of the label, any product which may contain potentially harmful
chemicals should be handled with the following precautions:
1. Follow instructions. Do not overuse a product.
2. Don't leave containers open. Seal the product container when you have finished with it.
3. Clean up and dispose of contaminated cloths and rags, preferably in closed containers.
4. Keep products in their original containers.
5. Use volatile substances in well-ventilated areas only.
6. Whenever necessary, wear protective gloves and clothing.
7. Treat all insecticides with extreme caution.
8. Keep products out of the reach of children and pets.
Don't
wait until something unfortunate occurs. Think ahead about security
breaches and life safety hazards. Plan now to be safe and secure in the
future.
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